吉林省植物源农药研究现状及发展前景分析-农业推广·植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

The The Application Situation and Development Analysis of Plant Resource Pesticide of Ji 1 in Province Liu Ping Abstract：This review expatiates the characteIs，research，present situation and tendency development of plant resource pesticide by reading，investigating．and analyzing many materials； focuses the present situation，prospect and the exploitation advantages of Jilin Province． Although the exploitation ofplant pesticide ofJilin Province have developedjust for few years the scale is small，they have potential and advantages：(1)China is famouse for its plant resource pesticides，the yield and varieties are in first place all the world，but the exploition， production and application of Jilin Province drop behind of southern developed cities．(2)The exploitation of plant reSOllrCe pesticide of Jilin Province has resource advantages．55 species，1 69 varieties poisonous plants have been proved up in Changbaishan area；The plant of insecticide are】82，varieties，belong to 63 species；bactericide 31 species，77 varieties．(3) Advantage policy：it has advantage the exploitation，production and application of plant pesticide for the rules of environment protection，production of safe food since Jilin Province has entered{nto the row ofEcological Province ofChina．In order to turn the advantages of and policies into realistic productivity,we suggest that：(1)construct the research exploitation producting basis combined production，studying and research together．(2)develop the reasonable protection and exploitation research of Changbalshan poisonous plant resources．(3) reconstruct the skill and facilities ofplant resources pesticide enterprises．(4)the Yanbian biological pesticide research is in first place in Jilin Province，so the basic construction of Yanji should be putin center． Key words：plant pesticide；present situation；prospect 6 日JJ 日JJ 吾 农药是控制植物病、虫、草、鼠害的重要生产资料。千白年以前，人们为使农作物免遭 害虫、病菌、病毒的侵害，就学会利Hj植物中杀虫活性物质来保护作物，这就是最甲的农药。 我国植物源农药的发展具有悠久的历史。古代就已经使H』菊科艾屈的艾蒿茎11|熏杀蚊蝇。中 国公元5—7世纪已有用嘉草、莽草、牡菊