水射流切割机机械结构设计.docx

水射流切割机机械结构设计 摘 要 水射流切割技术是近几十年来新兴的一种环保高效的冷加工技术。与目前的加工制造技术相比它所具有众多优点，如切割方向无限制、材料几乎没有热变形物化属性影响极小、切割精度高速度快并且成本低等优点。特别是在工业切割和清洗领域水射流切割技术应用广泛。本设计将水射流切割技术应用于切割岩芯实验材料，解决目前岩芯切割试验材料形状不符问题。针对目前岩芯属性测量试验中物料的形状、力学性能难以满足实验要求的问题，设计一种基于水射流切割技术的岩芯制备机。使用水切割的方法，对岩芯进行切割。和传统的切割方法相比，采用这种加工方法可极大的减少材料的热变形提高了加工精度，同时噪音相对较小，工人的工作环境得到改善。采用XYZ悬臂滑轨结构、机电一体化与超高压系统技术联合使用，实现对水射流切割岩芯制备机设计。与目前的岩芯制备技术相比，满足了岩芯属性测量试验对物料的要求。水射流切割技术必将是一个发展趋势。本文对水射流切割岩心制备机机械结构设计以及高压零部件的选型做了详细地说明。 关键字：水射流切割；岩芯切割；结构设计 Water jet cutting rock mechanical design of preparation machine ABSTRACT Water jet cutting technology is emerging in recent decades an environmentally friendly and efficient cold technology. Compared with current manufacturing techniques it has many advantages, such as cutting direction unrestricted, material properties almost no heat distortion materialized minimal impact, cut precision high-speed fast and low cost. In the field of industrial cutting and cleaning applications are relatively extensive. The design of water jet cutting technology to cut core experimental materials, solve the core problem does not match the shape of the cutting test material. For the shape of the core material property measurement tests present, the mechanical properties of the problem are difficult to meet the test requirements, the design of a water-jet cutting core preparation machine. Use water cutting method, the core cutting. Compared with traditional cutting methods, using this processing method can greatly reduce the thermal deformation of the material to improve the machining precision; while the noise is relatively small, the workers working environment has been improved. XYZ cantilever structure using rail, mechatronic systems and ultra-high pressure technology in combination, to achieve the water jet cutting core preparation machine design. Comparing with the current core preparation technology, the result can meet the property measurement test requirements. Water jet cutting technology will be a trend. This paper is