预应力组合梁在负弯矩作用下的极限承载力计算方法研究-同济大学学报.DOC

PAGE PAGE 4 体外预应力钢－砼组合梁负弯矩下的稳定系数 贾远林1，2,陈世鸣 1 （1.同济大学土木工程学院 上海 200092；2.同济大学建筑设计研究院 上海 200092） Buckling Coefficient of Steel and Concrete Composite Beams with external tendons under Negative Bending Yuanlin Jia1，2, Shiming Chen1 (1.School of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Architectural Design Research Institute of Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) 摘要：考虑钢梁初始几何缺陷影响和残余应力影响，对体外预应力组合梁进行了有限元非线性稳定分析，计算结果与试验实测值吻合。通过改变截面参数，对25组组合梁在初始几何缺陷、不同残余应力分布和不同综合力比下的承载力进行计算，给出了预应力组合梁的长细比计算公式，与我国现行钢结构规范钢柱稳定曲线进行了比较。研究表明，承受负弯矩作用的体外预应力组合梁可用文中提出的长细比做参数采用钢柱稳定曲线进行计算。 关键词：体外预应力; 组合梁; 畸变失稳; 稳定系数;长细比 中图分类号：TU398 文献标识吗：A Abstract: Based on the proposed restrained torsional buckling model, inelastic finite element buckling analysis of composite beams in negative bending is investigated, considering the initial geometric imperfection and the residual stress patterns, and the FE results are found agree well with the test results. By varying cross-section parameters, 25 groups of composite beams under negative uniform bending with initial geometric imperfection and different patterns of residual stress in steel beams are studied by means of the FE method. The slenderness of the studied beam is defined and the calculated result is compared with the Chinese Codified steel column design curves. It is demonstrated that the Chinese Codified steel column design curves can be used in assessment of the buckling strength of composite beams with the slenderness defined. Keyword: external prestress; composite beams; distortional buckling; buckling coefficient; slenderness 对负弯矩区的组合梁施加预应力，可阻止混凝土在使用荷载下的开裂而增加刚度和强度，扩大弹性范围，提高屈服荷载和疲劳强度。然而，施加预应力后，组合梁截面钢梁腹板受压区高度和轴力增大，也增大了翼缘和腹板局部屈曲、整体失稳和截面转动能力降低的可能性。组合梁受混凝土板约束，在负弯矩区域的侧扭失稳伴随钢梁腹板的畸变，与纯钢梁的侧扭失稳机理与形态存在显著差异，Vlasov的刚周边假定不再适用。Basu [1-2]和Ayyub [3-收稿日期：2008-09-09基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目作者简介：贾远林（1977-），男，工学博士，主要研究方向为结构工程（Email：5JYL@tongji.edu.cn） 陈世鸣（1957-），男，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为结构工程（Email：Chensm@tongji.edu.cn）4]在试验研究的基础上，按简化塑