有关理性精神在现当代文学中的体现与应用浅析中英文互译.docVIP

有关理性精神在现当代文学中的体现及应用浅析中英文互译 The rational spirit embodiment and application in modern and contemporary literature analyses the Chinese and English translation 　　一、前言 One, foreword 　　自辛亥革命以来的中国社会，始终以文学作为坚实卓越的思想旗帜，引领着文化先锋支持社会变革。作为一个世纪以来中国历史变迁的忠实见证，现当代文学以其严谨的思想性和宽厚的包容性，实现了理性精神在其创作宗旨理念中的融合，并于文化与思想的体现中，使其得到了卓越的升华。 Since the revolution of Chinese society, and always with literature as the solid ideological banner, pioneer leading culture support for social change. As a century of change a faithful witness of Chinese history, modern and contemporary literature with its rigorous thoughtful and generous tolerance, to realize the aim of the rational spirit in his creative concept of fusion, and the embodiment of the culture and thoughts, make its got the sublimation of excellence. 　　二、文学中的科学理性 Second, scientific and rational in literature 　　1.文学观念的进化性 1. The evolution of the literary concept 　　在“五四”文学革命中，自然科学的理性被喻为“赛先生”，成为现代中国文学的精神导师。从严复翻译并推广的《天演论》伊始，物竞天择、人文进化的自然人性观第一次被引入到中国文坛，直到五四新文化运动，以进化论为标志的科学理性精神逐渐成为主导思潮作用于文学观念的更新和文化视野的拓展。在诸多学者作家的创作主体中都可以看出这种思想的体现，茅盾在《文学与人生》中说：“近代的时代精神是科学的。科学的精神重在求真，故文艺亦以求真为唯一目的。”无论是从一百年前梁启超的《新民说》、《新民议》与鲁迅的“心声”和“国民精神”，还是到当下生态文学对“人”的传统文化功能与地位的影响关注，都反映出了文学家们注意到文学与科学的水乳相融，同步消长，文学观念的更替也正如物种进化中的优胜劣汰，创新思潮此起彼伏，掀动着新文学革命和中国社会深刻变革的巨大浪潮。尽管中国的政治形态和社会结构的颠覆过程缓慢而艰难，然而以除旧革新为功能特质的进化型文学始终站在文化之峰的顶端，指引着20世纪中国社会的思想革命。 In the May 4th literature revolution, science is known as the myself, the rationality of the modern Chinese literatures spiritual mentor. From yan fu translation and promotion at the beginning of the theory of natural selection, natural selection and cultural evolution of the natural human nature was first introduced into the literary world in China, until the May 4th new culture movement, marked by the theory of evolution of the scientific rational spirit gradually become dominant trend function updates the literature idea and cultural field of vision. By many scholars in the writers creation subject can be seen in this kind of thought, MAO dun in the litera