时态辨析.pptVIP

This/It is the first/second time+that…have done… This/It was the first/second time+that…had done… D 条件、时间、让步状语从句，表示将来某时间以前已完成的动作。用现在完成时。 （2010四川，16）一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished It was/had been+一段时间+since…had done Hardly…had done…,when… No sooner…had done…,than… 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 * * 时态辨析 OUTLINE 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。 B (2008天津，14）He___football regularly for many years when he was young. A was playing B played C has played D had played 现在完成时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在（也许还将持续下去） D (2009福建，22）-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去的一个动作之前 表示动作发生在过去的一个时间之前 “过去的过去” B (2010江苏，30）-Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation? -We___busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to realx ourselves. A were B had been C have been 一般过去时常用的时间状语无论是表示时间点还是时间段都是可以具体确定的。 现在完成时常用的时间状语中可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,不可与过去特定时间的状语连用。 过去完成时常用的时间状语可以是表示过去特定时间的状语，也可以是表示过去一段时间的状语连用。 by 引导的时间短语 before短语or时间状语从句 He served in the army from 2005 to 2010. He has served in the army for five years. He had served in the army before he graduated from high school. B The suspension bridge____by the end of last month. A has been designed B had been designed C was designed A (2010北京，28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____ for me. A had done B did C would do D were doing A （2007,辽宁，33）---Has your father returned from Africa yet? ---Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. had been C He works in China now,but he ____in Africa for eight years. A has worked B had worked C worked （2010全国2，19）Excuse me. I___I