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现在分词用法归纳 Mar 9, 2011
现在分词一般式 doing
作状语 (时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)
Doing 作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。
1) He was walking along the street. He felt glad to be home again.
= Walking along the street, he felt glad to be home again.
2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policeman face to face.
= Turning around the corner, he met a policeman face to face.
3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.
= Turning to the right, you will find the bank.
4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.
= Being smart, he knew where to give in.
5) As the children didn’t know what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.
= Not knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.
6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English.
= Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.
7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.
= They opened the fire, killing one of our soldiers.
进一步练习：
1）When he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
_______ the news, he jumped with joy. ( Hearing )
2）We stood and watched the film.
We stood, ______ the film. ( watching )
3）Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I didn’t call him.
_________ his telephone number, I didn’t call him. ( Not knowing )
4）Because he was studying attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in.
_______ attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in. ( Studying )
高考题：
When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared ( C )
2) _____ very delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted ( A )
3) He walked as fast as he could, ____ to get there on time.
A. to hope B. being hoped C. hoping D. hoped ( C )
2. 作定语
现在分词“doing”作定语, 由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。
1) Dogs that bark seldom bite.
= Barking dogs s
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