虚拟语气公开课-电影版.pptVIP

2. 在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构，但if必须省略。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。 1). If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy. = Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy. 2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you. 3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you. (1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词） (2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it. （连词） 直陈语气 虚拟语气 直陈语气 虚拟语气 3. 含蓄条件句 　有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。 1 含蓄条件句　 (3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.(连词) 直陈语气 虚拟语气 (4)We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(介词) (5)But for the rain, we would have finished the work.(介词) =If we hadn’t got your help / If you hadn’t helped us, … =If it hadn’t been for the rain, … 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气的含蓄条件句? 介词with,?without,?under,?in,?but?for等表示含蓄条件； ?连词but,?or,?or?else等表示含蓄条件；? 副词otherwise,?unfortunately等表示转折假设； The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 孔 燕 Jack Rose Retell the story In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose. Retell the story meet Retell the story Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love. knowfall in love Retell the story Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank. iceberg , sink Retell the story At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive... dead alive I should sail for America,if I bought a ticket. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I worked hard, I might have money now. The ticket if so expensive! How could I achieve my American dream?? 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 Definitio