自动温控制电风扇系统设计.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 炎炎夏日酷热难耐，如今人们发明了空调降暑，但是空调吹出的凉爽并不是自然风，无益于人们的生活健康，而且空调比较耗电，并不经济。电风扇作为传统的降温加电有其独特的降温优点，吹出的自然风让人心旷神怡，而且经济实惠。而且考虑到传统的风扇只分为几个档位的调速，只能在一个档位上以固定的速度转动，无法根据外界的温度来调节转速，来送出给人们合适的风速。根据以上的情况，我们设计了自动温度控制风扇，此风扇的主要核心是AT89C51单片机，至于外界的温度探测我们使用温度传感器DS18B20。本次设计出的风扇主要想达到的预期目标功能为：首先我们设置了初始温度范围，当按下开关时，温度就自动的设置在初始温度24度~29度，如果外界温度高于设定的温度电风扇进行全速运转，如果外界温度在设定的低温与高温之间风扇就会降速运转，若外界温度低于初始设定的低温时，风扇则停止工作。至于如何能通过视觉直观的看见外界的温度则采用了数码管显示外界的温度，而且可以显示出我们所设置的温度范围，同时加减键可以控制温度设定温度版块的退出。 本设计阐述了温控风扇的工作原理，硬件设计，软件实现过程。本设计的原理比较简单，采用的元器件从功能的实现能力和经济出发，做到了经济实惠，而且简单易操作。 关键词:温度传感器DS18B20，单片机，风扇，直流电机 Abstract Hot summer is unbearably, and now people invented air conditioning down summer, but the air conditioning was not naturally cool wind blowing, is not good to healthy peoples lives, and air conditioning more power, not economic. As a traditional cooling fan powered cooling has its unique advantages, natural wind blowing people feel good, and affordable. And taking into account traditional fans were divided into several stalls governor, only to fixed speed rotation in a stall, unable to adjust the speed according to the outside temperature, to send to the people the right wind. Based on the above, we designed an automatic temperature control fan, the main core of this fan is AT89C51 microcontroller, as we use the outside temperature probe temperature sensor DS18B20. The design of the fan mainly want to achieve the desired objectives functions: First, we set the initial temperature range, when the switch is pressed, the temperature is automatically set at an initial temperature of 24 degrees to 29 degrees, if the outside temperature is higher than the set The temperature of the fans were running at full speed, if the outside temperature is between the low and high temperature setting fan will slow down the operation, if the outside temperature is below the low initial setting, the fan dose not work. As to how to see the world through the intuitive visual temperature is adopted digita