阮籍矛盾人格.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 摘要 魏晋时期是历史上著名的乱世。从汉末战乱的结束到重新开启一个更为黑暗长久的分裂时代，阮籍作为“竹林七贤”人物之一，他以才名、痴名、隐名为世人熟知。在曹马之争动荡的大漩涡中，其内心的人格世界被现实的漩涡搅染的矛盾重重。他被塑造成诋垢礼法、嗜酒成性、放浪形骸的形象。当一个人理想人格与外在人格相悖的时候，矛盾人格便应运而生。本文将从阮籍矛盾人格的表现：出世与入世、玄言至慎与嫉恶如仇、崇敬礼法与毁坏礼法；与阮籍矛盾人格形成的原因：个人因素、家庭因素、社会因素，两部分来剖析阮籍的矛盾人格。 【关键字】 阮籍 ； 矛盾人格 ； 原因 Abstract Wei Jin period is the history of the famous times。To re open a more dark long split times from the end of Han dynasty war，Ruan Ji as one of the Seven Sages of the bamboo grove in Wei and Jin Dynasties character，He was a man familiar with because culture、infatuated、conceal。Cao Ma dispute in the turmoil of the maelstrom，His inner conflicts ofpersonality is the reality of the vortex world with heavy.。He is portrayed image The destruction of etiquette，Love to drink，living a life of uninhibited indulgences。When the ideal personality and external personality conflicts, contradictions will emerge as the times require personality。This article from the contradictions: The birth and accession to the WTO、Careful in speech and hate evil、respect law and damage law; Cause and contradiction: personal factors, family factors, social factors, The two aspects to analyze the contradiction of Ruan Ji s personality. 【Key words】: Ruan Ji;Contradictory personality; reason 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903138 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc417903138 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903139 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc417903139 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903140 引言 PAGEREF _Toc417903140 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903141 一、阮籍矛盾人格的表现 PAGEREF _Toc417903141 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903142 1.出世与入世 PAGEREF _Toc417903142 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903143 2.玄言至慎与嫉恶如仇 PAGEREF _Toc417903143 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903144 3.崇尚礼法与毁坏礼法 PAGEREF _Toc417903144 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903145 二、阮籍矛盾形成原因 PAGEREF _Toc417903145 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903146 1．个人因素 PAGEREF _Toc417903146 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903147 2.家庭因素 PAGEREF _Toc417903147 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc417903148 3.社会因素 PAGEREF _Toc417903148 \h 10 HYPE