初中英语形容词用法课件.pptxVIP

形容词的用法榆林第二实验中学郑晰What do you think of Yang Mi?She is ...beautiful美丽的attractive 有魅力的thin 瘦的；苗条的smiling可爱迷人的How about this dog? It is ...lovely可爱的friendly友好的funny滑稽的一.什么是形容词？ 用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。名词、代词二、用途用途.doc用途用途.doc.doc做定语：限定名词的性质或特征说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态做表语：做补语：对宾语的补充说明表示某一类人the+adj:形容词的比较级与最高级 构成Examples.docExamples.doc1) 规则变化-er-est-r-sty?i-ery?i-est双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母-est多音节词usefulinterestingmost+more+2) 不规则变化better bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farthest/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest巧计：好、坏、多、少、远、老课时训练Ⅰ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard worse—worst earlier—earliest more difficult—most difficultthinner—thinnest harder—hardest比较级的用法1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其机构为“…比较级+than…”e.g: He is taller than her.他个子比她高。2.在两者之间进行选择时，要用比较级。结构：which/who is+比较级，…or…?e.g:Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?3.表示“两者之间比较……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。 e.g: Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4.表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。 The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5.表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。e.g: We should make our country more and more beautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等 e.g: Its much colder today than yesterday.最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。e.g: Tom is the tallest in his class. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用 “one of + the + 最高级”。 e.g: Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the e.g: Yesterday is her happiest day in her life .课时训练Ⅱ.根据句意填空。1.Which film is______________ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.Li Lei is ____________ than his sister.(care)3Ann is a little__________ than Joan, but she is much________ .(young, tall)4.The Changjiang River is very ________.Its the third___________ river in the world. (long)more interesting more careful younger taller long longest 典型例题解析D1. —Which is_________ season in