季节冻土区粉质粘土场地预制小桩承载性能研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

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季节冻土区粉质粘土场地预制小桩承载性能研究-岩土工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: TU473 U.D.C: 624 Dissertation for the Master’s Degree in Engineering STUDY ON PREFABRICATED SMALL PILE BEARING CAPACITY IN SILTY CLAY SEASONAL FROZEN AREA Candidate: Zhang Guo Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Hu Qingli Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Speciality: Geotechnical Engineering Affiliation: School of Civil Engineering Date of Defence: June, 2014 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 摘 要 在广大冻土区的村镇建设中,由于施工质量得不到保障,施工机械相对匮乏, 及设计不合理,常造成建筑物基础因冻胀破坏,而造成结构开裂和不均匀沉降, 严重影响到结构安全和正常使用。因此,随着新农村建设的蓬勃发展, 亟需一 种适合新农村建设的抗冻胀基础形式。 本文依托国家科技支撑项目—“严寒地区绿色村镇建设关键技术研究”装 配式基础子课题,研究出一种抗冻胀预制小桩基础。该基础 不仅充分利用桩抗 冻胀的优势,以减小因施工质量造成的基础可靠性损失,而且由于村镇荷载较 小,可采用小直径桩并将载重汽车改装为压桩机械,以提高材料利用率和使用 范围来降低建造成本。 为此,本文采用 ABAQUS 软件数值模拟,研究了寒区预制小桩单桩及桩- 承台梁承载特性并与理论解对比。首先分析融化时桩体的抗压承载力,并绘制 荷载-沉降和侧摩阻力分布曲线,研究影响其抗压承载力的因素;其次分析土体 冻结时冻胀桩体的抗拔承载力,研究抗拔承载力的影响因素。 最后建立三桩-承台梁模型,模 拟实际工程中桩-承台 梁的承载特性 ,得到 桩-承台梁的荷载-沉降曲线,分析其抗压和 抗拔角桩和中间桩体承 载的区别, 并验算桩体是否满足工程要求,为实际工程提供参考。 关键词:季节冻土;预制小桩;承载特性;数值模拟 I - Abstract In the majority of towns and villages in the cold region, construction quality can not be guaranteed, the relative scarcity of construction machinery, poorly designed, often resulting in the building due to uneven settlement heaving and cracking, etc., seriously affect the structural safety and proper use. Thus , with the vigorous development of new rural construction, the urgent need to form the basis of a suitable anti-frost heaving of villages and towns. So this paper combined with the National Science and Technology Support topic-cold green areas of towns and villages key technologies in anti-freeze-thaw-based sub-topics, research freezing up of prefabricated small pile foundation bearing characteristics. The foundation uses the basic form of the pile, the pile foundation to fully utilize the advantages of anti-frost; basis prefabricated, reducing losses caused by the construction quality of basic reliability; villages load is small, so th

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