2019年高三二轮复习--语法填空的解题技巧及训练+动词时态的复习（1）.docVIP

2019年高三二轮复习--语法填空的解题技巧及训练+动词时态的复习（1） 一、课程介绍 知识点 1.归纳讲解语法填空的解题技巧（1）---给词填空的解题技巧 2.重点语法①: 动词的时态语态（1）---动词的时态及其应用 重点语法②：构词法之派生法 教学重点 1.如何找到语法填空的切入点 2.时态语态的判断依据 教学难点 如何判断填空部分的词 二、要点回顾 I.单句改错 1.I thought that it is a good idea. (2016全国卷II） _____________________________________________ 2.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.（2015全国卷II） _____________________________________________ 3.I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017全国卷III） _____________________________________________ 4.When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2017全国II卷） _____________________________________________ 【答案】 thought改为think been删掉 become改为became came改为comes II.语法填空 1.Sarah (tell) that she could be Brian’s new supermodel. （2017全国卷III） Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages（2017全国卷II） Then,after two and a half years,the mother (drive)the young panda away.（2016四川卷） The recent research (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.（2017东北三省四市高三第一次联合考试） 【答案】 1.has been told/was told 2.were used 3.drove 4.has shown 三、知识精要 1.语法填空的解题思路（一） 解题手段主要通过：1、从翻译入手 2、从语法入手 （有时二者要兼顾） 题型I：给词填空 动词：分两步来分析 第一步：确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词（一般一个句子只有一个谓语动词） 第二步：谓语动词考查的是时态、语态；非谓语动词考查to do，doing，done 例句：The man _________ (speak) over there now. The man _________ (speak) over there now comes from Beijing. 解析：第一个句子是谓语，考查时态，进行时is speaking；第二个句子是非谓语动词（因为后面有谓语comes），用speaking，表示动作正在进行。 The bridge _________ (build) in the 1990s. The bridge _________ (build) in the 1990s is being repaired. 解析：第一个句子是谓语，考查时态及语态，过去时的被动was built；第二个句子是非谓语动词（因为后面有谓语is being repaired），用built，表示被动2.词性转换：必须确定该空的词性，然后注意词形转换（各种后缀前缀） 例句： Considering his _______ (able), he could have behaved better. _________ (apparent), he didn’t think much of my suggestion. 解析：第一个空，his