简易直流电子负载论文.doc

. . 2013全国 大学生电子设计竞赛 直流电子负载系统 (高职高专组F) 摘要 本设计以STC89C52单片机为核心控制系统，采用了DA输出控制电路、AD电压电流检测电路、显示电路、键盘电路。通过运放、负反馈控制环路来控制MOSFET的栅极电压使其内阻变化，从而实现恒流工作模式。MOS管既作为电流的控制器件同时也作为被测电源的负载，控制部分采用STC89C52单片机来完成，设定值通过键盘输入送往单片机，再通过DA输出电路产生基准电压送往PI控制器与实际电压相比较，用A/D转换器把电路中的电压电流的模拟信号转换为数字信号，通过单片机来控制转化，然后用液晶显示显示出即时的电压电流。 关键词：电子负载；单片机； 恒流模式； A/D转换； D/A转换 Abstract: This design with the core of STC89C52 MCU , using Da output control circuit, ad voltage and current detection circuit, display, keyboard, circuits.Using negative feedback control loop amplifier, to control grid voltage of the MOS to its internal resistance change, resulting in constant current mode of operation.MOS both as a current control devices at the same time as the measured power load control part using stc89c52 single - chip computer to complete the set value input from the keyboard to the SCM, and then by DA output circuit voltage sent to the PI controller with the actual voltage compared.In A / D converter circuit for voltage and current analog signals into digital signals by single - chip Microcomputer to control the conversion, and then use the LCD display shows the instantaneous voltage and current. Key word : electronic load ; MCU; constant current mode ; Ad conversion ; DA conversion 目录 1.系统方案设计..........................................................................4 1.1系统总体方案设计论证.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 1.2系统具体设计方案.....................................................................................................................