基于组件技术的变电站微机监控系统的分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 变电站微机监控系统对提高变电站在正常状态下的监控能力，在异常和事故状 态下的订j：确判断和处理能力具有重要作用。本文针对目前变电站微机监控系统软件 在通用性和可扩展性方面的不足，提出了对变电站微机监控系统软件组件化的设计 方法。 应用计算机的组件技术和面向对象的软件设计思想，根据变电站微机监控系统 软件应达到的功能、业务逻辑和发展动态，对软件系统进行了整体规划。为适应变 电站运行状态界面图的不同，提出了图元画法和内部运算的外部描述的方法，并提 供了具有常用编辑功能的绘图工具。在通信组件设计中，采用了中间层次技术和缓 冲机制。通过分析保护与故障点的关系，总结出一套较为通用的故障诊断规则，著 用假定故障点、保护拒动的方法将可疑故障范围的故障可能性定量化。 基于组件技术的变电站微机监控系统软件较好地解决了应用对象的多样性与 软件本身的通用性之间的矛盾，使该软件具有稳定性和可扩展性特点，有很大的推 广价值。 关键词 变电站监控系统组件技术图形界面通信规约 故障珍断 AbstractThe Abstract The Microcomputer Monitoring System for Substation(MSSS)plays an imponam mle in enhancjng the substation’s fbctjon of mon“oring jn the no舢al state and the abiIity ofjudgment and disposal in emergency． For there are disadVantages of lacking of uniVersaIity and extensibmty in preVious Monitoring System for Substatioll，this paper puts forward MSSS based on Componellt Technique Applying the OOP(Object O“ented Programming)and the component technique， a11d collsidelillg t11e anticipative function，the operation Iogic and develo ping tendencv otl MSSS，this papcr does a macroscopically pro掣amming in the soRware system． The drawlng t001 with common edit function is provided，using the methods of the metanle and extemaJ depjctjon of jntemal opefation，endowing che system with the function of adaptlng the substatlon’s Various screen interfaces． In the desi2nation of the communlcatlon component，the buf艳r and the middle-lav technique are used What’s 1110re，the paper generalizes a set of much more universal fault dia2nosis rule and qu，Intlnes the possibility of the fault in the potential fault scope by supposing the fault sp。t and the sfy】e ofthe rejay’s misopera“on． 。【’he MSSS based on component technique has solved the contradiction between dlVersIty of the objects and uniVersality of the sonware．The system possesses the characIc“stic ofthe stabiIity and extensibiIity and has the good future． Kcywords： SLlbscation Mon“orillg sysIem C。111pollcJlI Teclllliquc Communication ProtocoI Fault Diagnosis 第一章绪论 第一章绪论蔓=兰笙堡一 监控技术在航空航天、核