混流式水轮发电机组转动轴系动力特性研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

关键词：混流式水轮发电机组转动轴系 关键词：混流式水轮发电机组转动轴系 有限元法固有频率振型 临界转速激振频率动力特性 THE THE STUDY OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SHAFT SYSTEM OF FRANCIS T【珉BINE GENERArOR UNITS ABSTRACT Francis turbine generator units ale large and complex equipments working under the combination action of intense electromagnetic field and strong currents power．The intense vibration phenomenon of the units hovers around the hydropower stations like a mysterious ghost all OVer the world,which seriously impozts on the safe operation ofthe hydropower stations． This thesis has structural dynamics，rotor dynamics and finite element methods as the theoretical basis，applies Pro／ENG／NEER software and ANSYS software to study the dynamic characteristics of the sh硪system of Francis turbine generator units． Firstly,the solid geometric model and finite element analysis model of the rotor,the shaft，the runner and the whole shaft system are built with Pro／ENGINEER powerful modeling and assembly functions． Secondly,the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the shaft system and its components are respectively calculated with ANSYS software in free vibration state and in rotating state．The characteristics ofthe natural frequencies， the change law of the mode shapes and the distinction of the natural frequencies between the free vibration state and the rotating state are respectively analyzed． nL硼b‘the nL硼b‘the first two whirling speeds of the shm system are calculated． And through comparing with the rated speed,the stability of the shaft system operation iS analyzed． Fourthly,the frequencies of the main excitation sourcgs upon the shaR system are calculated．The impact on the shaft system operation by the main excitation sources and the probability of the shaft system occurring resonance vibration ale analyzed in rated condition． Finally,the free vibration stress of the rulnler and the blade are calculated． 皿e internaI relations between the blade cracks location and the free vibration stress of the runner，blade ale stu