短文改错幻灯片(共36张PPT).pptVIP

How to correct a composition;Learning goals; 1：1：8; 短文改错的错误主要是以下两方面。 一，语法方面。主要考察动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、名词和代词的各种形式、主谓一致、冠词、连词、介词、词形(指应该用动词、名词、形容词还是副词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式) 二，行文逻辑方面。主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词。句子的并列，递进，转折，因果关系和时间的先后顺序等。 ;1．“规范性”原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住“——”、“∧”、“\”分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。 ;Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. ;Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. ;（13年高考题）He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.;2．“四不改”原则：①单词拼写不改；②大小写不改；③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；④标点符号不改。 3．“四改动”原则：①忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)；②错误以改动最少为原则；③虚词以添加或者删除为原则；④实词以改变形式为原则。;常考的考点;but I miss my home in countryside. 【2015 I】 A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 【2015 新课标全国II】 As result, the plants are growing somewhere. 【2014 I】 There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 【2014 II】 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day . 【2014 辽宁】;二、动词形;【2014新课标全国II】 My dream school look like a big garden. 【2014全国卷大纲版】 The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 【2013陕西卷】 Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. ; 1） there be…; or; either…or…; neither…nor…; not (only)…but (also)…; as well as; together with; with; rather than; like; but….; Many a student have this kind of phone. Every man and every woman have such a good chance. ;三、非谓语，细辨别; I caught him cheated in the exam. 【2012陕西】 I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Bingjing. 【2013四川】 Mary, my best friend asked me t