Jackson Problems Solutione1all科普著作书籍.pdf

Physics 506 Midterm exam March 4, 2004 1. 20 points Consider a waveguide with a square cross section of sidelength a. A monochromatic field with angular frequency ωis present the guide. a) What are the three basic types of waveguide modes? Which ones occur in the given guide? b) For the given guide, determine the lowest cutoff frequency. What is the degree of degeneracy of the lowest cutoff frequency, i.e. how many guide modes have that cutoff frequency? Determine all E and H-field components of these modes. Include all spatial and temporal dependences in your answers for the fields. 10 c) We assume a 5cm and ω 2.4 ×10 rad / s . A small experimental setup that has no effect of the waveguide field is located at the middle of the guide. How much power needs to be injected to obtain an amplitude of the transverse electric field of 100 V/cm in the setup? If you found degeneracy in part b, assume that only one of the degenerate modes is excited. d) Assume that the wave travels through 1000m of guide before it reaches the experiment. How much power needs to be injected in order to achieve the condition of part c? −8 −1 (wall conductivity σ (2 ×10 Ωm) ). e) The shape perturbation indicated in the drawing is applied to the guide. Using perturbation theory and the mode(s) of part b, determine the k-numbers and polarization angles φ of the transverse electric fields of the perturbed modes (all walls haveσ ∞). You may use all applicable results stated in the homework solutions or in the textbook without losing credit. You may receive partial credit for derivations