人工合成类天然产物防污剂的研究进展-中国腐蚀与防护学报.PDF

第36 卷 第5 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol.36 No.5 2016 年10 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Oct. 2016 人工合成类天然产物防污剂的研究进展 1,2 2 2 2 2 1,2 郑绍军 王 瑜 朱 瑞 谷永东 杨丹丹 蔡星伟 1. 江苏科技大学海洋装备研究院 镇江 212003; 2. 江苏科技大学环境与化学工程学院 镇江 212003 摘要：综述了人工合成类天然产物防污剂，主要包括异噻唑啉酮类、辣素类、吲哚类、呋喃类、树脂类防、吡啶类 和二硫代类的研究进展。重点论述了以天然产物为先导化合物，通过合成手段研制防污剂的目前现状。 关键词：天然产物 人工合成 防污剂 防污活性 中图分类号：TG 174 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-4537(2016)05-0389-09 Recent Research Progress of Synthetic Substances as Antifoulants 1,2 2 2 2 2 1,2 ZHENG Shaojun , WANG Yu , ZHU Rui , GU Yongdong , YANG Dandan , CAI Xingwei 1. Marine Equipment and Technology Institute, Jiangsu University of Scince and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China; 2. School of Environment and Chemical Engineering，Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China Abstract: The marine biofouling caused serious adverse impact on oceanographic equipment or in- struments. Although toxic antifouling agents, such as tributyltin (TBT) are effective for removing or reducing biofouling, they have been prohibited due to environmental concerns. Thus, it is neces- sary to develop environment-friendly antifouling agents. Natural substances used as marine anti- fouling agents are a hot topic recently, which may possess many advantages, such as nontoxic, effi- cient, rapid degradable and environment-friendly. The main p