黄侃手批《尔雅义疏》“音训”研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文以黄侃手批《尔雅义疏》中的“音训”为材料，在分析归纳 其主要内容、训诂条例及表现形式的基础上，探讨了“音训”的性质。 文章指出，这里的“音训”从方法论上说是黄侃先生在继承传统训诂 学理论与方法基础上形成的“以声音贯串训诂”的训诂方法：从内容 上说，是指黄侃先生运用这一方法在对《尔雅义疏》经文、郭注、郝 疏等进行的全面批校中。以释词义、正文字、明假借、推语源为主要 内容的训诂实践及其具体成果。文章重点总结挖掘了“音训”在训诂 方法论上的价值和训诂实践价值，同时也分析了“音训”的某些疏失。 除引言和结语外，本文分三部分。第一部分介绍《手批》“音训” 的条例及表现形式和“音训”的主要内容，在此基础上分析“音训” 的基本性质。第二部分探讨《手批》“音训”的训诂成就及贡献。第 三部分则在前贤研究成果的基础上分析《手批》“音训”在训诂实践 上的某些疏失。 关键词：手批《尔雅义疏》，“音训”，训诂方法，批校 ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This thesis studies the nature of“yin xun”based on the material of “yin XUfl”in the Manuscript of Eryayishu(《尔雅义疏》)Corrected by Huang Kan，by analyzing and summarizing its main contents， explaining principles and performance．On the aspect of methodology,it points out that here‘‘yin XUfl”，means all explaining method(explaining the meaning of character by its phonetics)which was created by Mr． Huang Kan on the basis of traditional theory and methodology．This methodology’S discipline explains the meaning of ancient Chinese character．And on the aspects of contents，it means Mr．Huang Kan’S explaining practice and achievements．The main content ofthis practice is explaining words，correcting character,telling out‘jia jie”，and delving into the derivation of language，which came into being in the course of Mr．Huang Kan correcting and revising the scriptures，Guo’S notes and Hao’S explanation comprehensively．The emphasis of this thesis is excavating the value of this method both on the methodology and in practice and analyzing some negligence of‘‘yin xun”． Besides the introduction and conclusion，this thesis contains three chapters：the first chapter gives an introduction of the principles and performante of‘yin xun”in Mr．Huang Kan’S book，talks about the main contents of‘yin xun”，and analyzes its nature；the second chapter discusses the achievements and contribution of“yin xun’；the third chapter analyzes some negligence of‘‘yin xun”in practice on the basis of former studies Key Words：Eryayishu({尔雅义疏)))corrected，‘3,in xun,explaining method，postil and collatio