机插秧稻田除草剂对水稻的安全性与化除技术研究-农业推广·植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

扬州人学农业推广硕士论文插秧后用药土壤处理的结果表明，含酰胺类除草剂如丁草胺、丙草胺、苯噻酰草胺等 扬州人学农业推广硕士论文 插秧后用药土壤处理的结果表明，含酰胺类除草剂如丁草胺、丙草胺、苯噻酰草胺等 的处理及氟乐灵对禾本科杂草的防效较好，而二甲戊灵的效果较低；对阔叶杂草和莎 草科杂草的效果则相对较差，相应地，机插后综合除草效果与安全性两方面因素，较 好的处理有50％丁草胺2250+10％苄嘧磺隆450酣lIIl2、30％丙草胺1500+10％苄嘧 磺隆450 g／hm2、53％苄嘧·苯噻酰900 g／hm2处理。 4．茎叶处理试验结果表明，五氟磺草胺+氰氟草酯对机插秧稻田禾本科杂草、阔 叶类杂草和莎草科杂草都有很好的防效，药后3d有轻微药害，但在药后7天则可恢 复；韩秋好(F6908)对稻田禾本科杂草的效果好，但对阔叶杂草和莎草科杂草的效果 则几乎没有防效，药后7天，部分水稻弱苗出现轻微药害症状，药后10天则恢复正 常。二氯喹啉酸+吡嘧磺隆可有效地防除稗草、阔叶杂草和莎草科杂草，但不能防除 千金子，精恶唑禾革灵可引起水稻药害，不适合机插秧稻田除草使用。 将主要研究结果应用于生产，取得了很好的除草效果和水稻产量。 关键词：机插秧水稻，除草剂，安全性，杂草，防除效果 符东英 符东英 机捅秧稻111除草剂对水稻的安伞性弓化除技术研究 The Safty of Herbicides to Rice and the Techniques of Chemical Weed Control in Paddy of Machine--Transplanted Rice Seedlings Ab stract The cultural method of mechine-transplanted rice seedlings(MTRS)is one of the simplified cultivation techniques with good prospects．but weed in paddy field of MTRS is one of the major obstacle in rice production．In this paper,the weed species and its occurrence characteristics was investigated，the safety of herbicides for soil treatment to rice，the efficacy of herbicides on weeds in paddy of MTRS was tested in Binhui farm in Jiangsu Province．The main results are as follows： Thirty six species weeds in 20 family was confirmed in paddy,and 24 species weeds in 1 2 family in paddy of MTRS in Binhuai farm．The main weeds in the paddy of MTRS were involved Echinochloa crusgallil，Leptochloa chinens西，Scirpus biconcavus，Eclipta prostrata，Cyperus difformis．The weed emergence and tiller was focusly occured respectively within 7—1 0 days and 25-30 days after MTRS． The safety of herbicide to rice before or after MTRS Was investigated in bucket trial． The results showed that the rice plant height，tillering and yield was seriously inj ured with metolachlor at dose of 1 500，3000 ml／hm2，metazachlor at dose of 1 500，3000 ml／hm2 among the tested herbicides applied at 3th day before MTRS．Acetochlor also affect rice growth，but did not cause significant effect On rice yield，while53％mefenacet·