太阳能光伏逆变器设计及制作.doc

电力电子技术课程设计 PAGE PAGE 2 目 录 0 引言··································································2 1 伏逆变器的概述·······················································2 1.1 逆变的概念··························································2 1.2 逆变的分类··························································2 1.2.1按逆变器输出交流电能的频率分类···································2 1.2.2按逆变器输出的相数分类···········································2 1.2.3按照逆变器输出电能的去向分类·····································2 1.2.4按逆变器主电路的形式分类·········································3 1.2.5按逆变器主开关器件的类型分类·····································3 1.2.6按直流电源分类···················································3 1.2.7按逆变器控制方式分类·············································3 1.2.8按逆变器输出电压或电流的波形分类·································3 1.2.9按隔离方式光伏逆变器分类·········································3 1.3 逆变器的特点························································3 1.3.1要求具有较高的效率···············································3 1.3.2要求具有较高的可靠性·············································4 1.3.3要求输入电压有较宽的适应范围·····································4 2 光伏逆变器的工作原理···············································4 2.1 桥式逆变电路图······················································4 2.2 正弦脉宽调制技术····················································5 2.3 SG3525的内部结构····················································6 2.4 SG3525的工作原理·····················································8 2.5 伏逆变器的主要技术指标··············································8 2.5.1额定输出电压·····················································8 2.5.2输出电压的不平衡度···············································8 2.5.3输出电压的波形及失真·············································8 2.5.4额定输出频率·····················································9 2.5.5载功率因数·······················································9 2.5.6定输出容量·······················································9 2.5.7定输出效率·······················································9 2.5.8载能力·········································