甲氰菊酸新型干燥工艺及关键设备研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 甲氰菊酸是一种重要的农药中间体，产品为白色粉末，对含水量有严格的要求。传 统的甲氰菊酸干燥工艺能耗高，温度不易控制，物料升华损耗大，工作环境恶劣，环境 污染严重，对其干燥工艺进行工艺改进已成为目前亟待解决的问题。 论文详细分析了国内外粉末干燥行业的发展现状，比较了工业生产中常用干燥器的 优缺点，提出以振动流化床干燥器为核心的封闭式新型甲氰菊酸干燥工艺，并进行了详 细的工艺核算，确定了关键设备——振动流化床的基本技术参数。建立微观的振动筛网 数值模型，运用PHOENICS数值模拟软件，对振动流化床内部气流透筛流动进行了数 值计算，得到了其压力分布及速度分布，研究了筛网和床层物料对空气的流动存在的阻 力特性。在分析筛网和床层物料压降系数的基础上，建立了振动流化床整体数值计算模 型，对气流在流化床内部的流动进行了数值模拟，获得了整体流场的速度、压力分布及 速度矢量图，揭示了气流在流化床内部的运动规律。通过改变振动流化床整体模型中进、 排气口的数量和位置，分析了进气口和排气口对流化床内部气流流动的影响，为以后的 流化床优化设计提供了参考。甲氰菊酸新型干燥工艺可有效的降低了其对热能的消耗， 节约了能源，又改善了操作者的工作环境，在节能和环保两方面都具有十分重要的意义。 关键词：干燥工艺，甲氰菊酸，振动流化床，数值模拟 Study Study on New Drying Process and Key Equipment for Fenpropatheric Acid Li Jinjun(Chemical Process Equipment) Directed by Professor Wang Zongming Abstract Armour cyanogen chrysanthemum acid is a kind of important pesticide intermediates，its products of moisture content of white powder,and stria demands on water content． Improvement including：temperature hard to control when we used the Fenpropatheric acid powder dry goods，material easy sublimation,excessive energy usage and have serious environment pollution,the drying process of technological improvement has become a problem to be solved at present． Paper detailed analysis of the domestic and foreign powder dry industry development present situation,compares the commonly used in industrial production,puts forward the advantages and disadvantages of dryer with vibration fluidized bed drier as the core of the closed-end new armour cyanogen chrysanthemum acid drying process，and carried on the detailed process calculation,determine the key equipment·the basic technical parameters of the vibration fluidized bed．Paper establish micro sieve nets numerical model，using PHOENICS numerical simulation software，the vibration fluidized bed intemal airflow through sieve fows numerical calculation,got its pressure distribution and velocity distribution Was studied and the bed screen mesh,the flow of air layer materials existing resistance characteristic．On the analys