垂直绿化对室内热环境影响评价测试研究-西安建筑科技大学学报.PDF

第 47 卷 第 3 期 西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版） Vol. 47 No.3 2015 年 6 月 J.Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Jun. 2015 DOI ：10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.03.021 垂直绿化对室内热环境影响测试研究 刘艳峰，陈迎亚，王登甲，李 涛 （西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院，陕西西安，710055） 摘要：为研究夏季垂直绿化对室内热环境影响效果，对中原某市西墙有无垂直绿化房间进行连续测试．分析测试结果发现， 当采用垂直绿化后，墙体外表面平均温度昼夜分别低 4.9 ℃、0.2 ℃；墙体内表面平均温度昼夜分别低 0.9 ℃、1.7 ℃；室 内空气平均温度昼夜分别低 1.3 ℃、1.7 ℃．墙体内外表面及室内空气最高温度昼夜也明显偏低，其中墙体外表面最高温度 昼间降低高达 11.2 ℃．垂直绿化能有效缓解“西晒”过热现象，对室内热环境改善效果显著，且有较好的建筑节能效果． 关键词：垂直绿化；室内热环境；建筑节能 中图分类号：TU111.4+2 文献标志码：A 文章编号: 1006-7930(2015)03-0423-04 Research of vertical green impact on the indoor thermal environment LIU Yanfeng , CHEN Yingya, WANG Dengjia, LI Tao （School of Environ. and Muni. Engi., Xian Univ. of Arch. Tech., Xian, 710055, China ） Abstract: In summer we have a vertical green room on the west wall and no vertical green room for a continuous testing of the thermal environment inside and outside in a city in central China. Analysis results of the test, with the Western Wall vertical greening adopted, the average temperature of the outer surface of the wall dropped by 4.9 degrees, 0.2 degrees during day and night; and the average temperature of the inner surface of the wall dropped by 0.9 degrees, 1.7 degrees during the day and the night; the average temperature of the indoor air dropped by 4.9 degrees, 0.2 degrees during day and night. Their maximum temperature are also significantly lower during day and night, the maximum temperature of the outer surface of the wall dropped by 11.2 degrees. Vertical greening effectively alleviate the west wall temperature, and the indoor thermal environment are significantly improved,