音乐治疗本土方案系列宽容与借鉴中医音乐治疗发展的支撑中英文.docVIP

宽容与借鉴：中医音乐治疗发展的支撑 Tolerance Reference: Abuse Problem in Development of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Music Therapy 刘小天 Liu Xiaotian 摘要：中国医学和中国音乐都是中华文化的重要形态和载体，但近年来中医音乐治疗发展的瓶颈，启发了我们比较了中西方医学和音乐理论上的差异，借鉴到了近现代西方音乐和音乐治疗的科学理论，从而针对音乐的使用找到症结，突破局限，有所创新，高起点开掘中医与民乐的丰富蕴藏，引领中医音乐治疗这一交叉学科迈入与世界对接的多元轨道。 Abstract: Chinese traditional medicine and music are the important morphology and carrier of Chinese culture. However, the bottleneck in development of Chinese traditional medicine and music therapy recent has made us compare the theoretical differences between Chinese traditional medicine and music, and western medicine and music. With the reference of scientific theory in modern western music and music therapy, the problems in application of music have been found out, the limitation has been broken through and the innovation has been achieved. The abundant heritages of Chinese traditional medicine and folk music are being explored with the high standing point, which will lead the intersecting discipline of Chinese traditional medicine and music therapy to diverse level connecting with that of the world trend. 关键词：五音 辨证 单音体制 音乐织体 和声 五脏 改编 交响乐 深邃 深刻 曲式 Key word: Five-tone, Dialectical, Simple tone system, Musical texture, Harmony, Viscera, Adaptation, Symphony, Profound, Profundity and Musical form 据文献记载，中国医学中使用音乐治疗的历史已有两千多年，《黄帝内经》不仅确认了“天有五音，人有五脏”的观点，并成功运用于人体生命系统的定位与诊治：“宫为土音通于脾，商为金音通于肺，角为木音通于肝，徵为火音通于心，羽为水音通于肾”。 传到周朝时期，文武二王各加一弦，成为七弦，但五音基于五行作用于五脏的音乐治疗和调解探索，始终没有间断。从乐的繁体结构看，加了草字头，就是药，音乐甚至作为一种精神药物被上层社会采纳。比如，《左传》记载，公元前541年，秦国派出医和为晋平公姬彪治病时，就实施了音乐诊疗，并讲述了音乐可以治病也能致病的辩证关系。 It is recorded in the literature that the music therapy in Chinese traditional medicine has more than 2000-year history. The ideas of five-tone (Do, Re, Mi, Sol and La) in nature and viscera in human body have been recorded in the “Medical Classic of Huang Di (the Yellow Emperor)”, which has been used for positioning and diagnosis for life system of human successful