英语： Chapter 1 《Water》课件（牛津深圳版八年级上）.pptVIP

Listen to the coin’s story. Number the pictures. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1Hi! I am a one-yuan coin! I was born in a mint. That is where new money is made. I was lovely and shiny then. I was with lots of other coins. 2 They put me in a bag and took me to a bank. I sat in that bag at the bank for a few days. 3 Then a cashier at the bank gave me to a customer. He needed some bags of coins for his shop. 4 That man had a cake shop. He gave me to a woman. She was buying some cakes. She gave him 50 yuan. I wqas part of her change. 5 That woman put me in her purse. But later, she dropped her purse on the ground, and I rolled away. She found her other money, but she did not find me. 6 I stayed on the road for a long time. I got very dirty. Then an old man found me. He was very happy to see me! 7 The old man took me to a food stall. He bought some food and gave me to your mother. She gave me to you as pocket money. 8 Then you washed me to make me clean again. I felt so happy that I decided to tell you my story! 被动语态 概念理解 谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。 （1）当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时，主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态； （2）当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。例如：He teaches us English. （主动语态）他教我们英语。Our English is taught by him. （被动语态）我们的英语是由他教的。He speaks English. （主动语态）他说英文。English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （被动语态）世界许多国家都讲英语。 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be + 过去分词。被动语态的句子有时态的变化，这个变化反映在be动词上。也就是说，把一个句子做成被动语态的句子，只需要写出be动词的所需时态，再加上所给动词的过去分词就行了。当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。我们知道，be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词（being）和过去分词 （been）。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式： 被动语态的结构 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态否定式 一般现在时 I tell I am told I am not told 一般过去时 I told I was told I was not told 一般将来时 I will tell I will be told I won’t be told 现在进行时 I’m telling I am being told I am not being told 现在完成时 I have told I have been told I haven’t been told 　例如： 1. English is spoken in New Zealand. 2. I wasn’t invited, but I’ve come anyway. 3. It is going to be made by him. 4. He will be told later on. 5.The building has