五大基本句型课件.pptxVIP

句子成分;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;㈠主语;㈡谓语;㈢表语;The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. I’m not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need.;㈣宾语;●.please pass me the book. ●.He bought me some flowers. ;㈤宾语补足语;主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.;㈥定语;The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.;㈦状语;I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late to school.;1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓 ;英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）;翻译练习: 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。;一、主谓结构（S十Vi）;1.昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 2.这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 3.他们成功地完成了计划。(carry out) They have carried out the plan successfully. 4.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。(finish doing) You must finish reading these books in two weeks.;???二、主谓宾结构（S十V+O）;1、这台机器出了毛病。 2、 天气变得相当暖和。 3、 这些玫瑰闻起来很香。 4、 他的脸红了。; 三、S十V十P主系表结构 ;四、S十V十O十C?主谓宾补结构? ;特别提醒:??A.?现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。;B.?在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen?to?(倾听)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，?则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，?则要带”to”. e.g：1.The?teacher?asked?me?to?answer?the? question. 2.We?hear?her?sing?next?door. 3.She?is?h