高中英语句子结构分析完成版(20190419180202).docVIP

- --- 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 主语（ subject）句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. 数(词 ) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It 形式主 语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语（ predicate）说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 表语（ predicative）系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher. （名词） Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep. （形容词） His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语 ) My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）