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Percy Bysshe Shelley 1792-1822 1. Personal History Born into a wealthy family; Sent to study at Eton; Entered Oxford at 18--- a pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism Expelled from the university disinherited by his father; Eloped with and married a girl, Harriet; Philosopher William Godwin, and his daughter Mary 1816, his another trip to Europe; Association with Byron; 1822, drowned in a storm Tombstone: “Persy Bysshe Shelly, Cor Cordium” the Heart of all Hearts Shelley’s tombstone in Rome 莎士比亚《暴风雨》中的诗句：? 他并没有消失? ????不过是感受了一次海水的变幻? ????化成了富丽而珍奇的瑰宝而已? 2. His Works Lyrics: Queen Mab The Cloud To a Skylark Adonis (an elegy for Keats) Ode to the West Wind Men of England (political lyric) Prose : A Defense of Poetry Verse Drama : Prometheus Unbound Prometheus Unbound Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound Prometheus, Earth, Asia, Demogorgon, king of devils Hercules The play is an exultant work in praise of human kind’s potential, and Shelly recognized it as “the most perfect of my products”. Prometheus : mankind with 4 noble qualities shaping intellect; heroic endurance; defiance against tyranny; love of mankind Zeus: reaction Demogorgon: change and revolution Ode to the West Wind What is in the ode?----the theme It describes vividly the activities of the West Wind on the earth, in the sky, and on the sea. Then it expresses his envy for the boundless freedom of the West Wind and his wish to be free like the wind and to scatter his thoughts among mankind. How is it said?-----the technique the form: each stanza: 14 lines 4 tercets +1 couplet The ode is a lyric dealing with a lofty theme in
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