高中英语状语从句 详解.pptxVIP

状语及状语从句 定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。 准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。状语一般分为九大类时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 目的状语 结果状语 条件状语 方式状语 比较状语 让步状语1 副词2 介词短语 ：he traveled in Africa for six weeks.3 形容词: my uncle stood there, died. he finally came back, tired and cold.4 with复合结构: with a lot of work to do, I think I have no time to accompany you.5 独立主格结构: he lay on his bed, his hands under his head.6 非谓语动词：to do doing / having done done7 状语从句 什么能做状语？1.时间状语从句： 当…时候: when, while, as, 一…就： the moment, the minute, as soon as, immediately, directly，no sooner…than,hardly…when每当：every time, each time其他：before, after, till, until, since, When ---当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When I opened the window, I saw him come up.When I have time , I will go to see you. （主将从现）I was walking along the street , when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.I am going to leave when the telephone rings.When --- 正在…的时候，突然…。在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。When 当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.When=afterWhen the children had gone to bed, she began toprepare her lessons. While ---在……期间，往往指一段时间。While we were in America, we saw him twice.While we were talking, he came in.Strike while the iron is hot. While ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows. As --- 一边……一边, 随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older, she became more beautiful.As --- 当……时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。As I was going out, it began to rain.I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.As he was eating his breakfast, he heard someone knock at the door.Someone patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window.The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,---Did you remember to give Mary