层次分析法应用于黑龙江省生态环境质量评价研究-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 第 27 卷第 5 期 环 　　境 　　科 　　学 Vol . 27 ,No . 5 2006 年 5 月 EN V IRON M EN TAL SCIEN CE May ,2006 层次分析法应用于黑龙江省生态环境质量评价研究 李崧 ,邱微 ,赵庆良 ,刘正茂 ( 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院 ,哈尔滨 　150090) 摘要 :将层次分析法应用于生态省建设指标体系的研究 ,构建了黑龙江省生态省建设指标体系. 采用专家调查问卷的方式构 造判断矩阵 ,应用 MA TLAB65 计算软件编程 ,确定了各指标的权重. 运用环境质量综合指数模型 ,对黑龙江省的生态环境质 量进行分级 ,评价黑龙江省生态省建设所取得的进展. 结果表明 ,应用层次分析法定量地评价省域范围生态环境质量是切实 可行的 ,黑龙江省自开展生态省建设以来 ,生态环境得到了明显改善. 关键词 :层次分析法 ;指标权重 ;环境质量综合指数 ;生态省建设 ;生态环境质量 ( ) 中图分类号 :X822 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 :0250330 1 2006 05103 104 Applying Analytical Hierarchy Process to Assess EcoEnvironment Qual ity of Heilongj iang Province L I Song , Q IU Wei , ZHAO Qingliang , L IU Zhengmao ( School of Municip al Environmental Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090 ,China) Abstract :The analytical hierarchy process (A HP) was adopted to study t he index system of ecoprovince and t he index system was set up for ecoprovince construction . The comp arison matrix was constructed on t he basis of exp ert s ’investigation questionnaires. MA TLAB6 . 5 was used to confirm t he weight s of t he indices. The general environment quality index model was used to grade t he environment quality and assessed t he progress of constructing ecoprovince in Heilongjiang province . The result s indicate t hat it is feasible to apply t he A HP to assess quantitatively t he ecological environmental quality provincewide . The ecological environment quality of Heilongjiang province has been improved obviously from t he beginning of ecoprovince construction . Key words :analytical hierarchy process (A HP) ; index weight ; general environment quality index ; ecopro