智能交通控制系统.docVIP

河北经贸大学毕业论文 PAGE I 智能交通控制系统 专业名称： 电子信息工程 班 级： 2007级1班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 完成时间： 2011年5月 摘 要 随着城市车辆数目的急剧增长, 行人、车辆、道路之间的矛盾越来越突出, 拓宽道路、限制车牌发放只是治标不治本，合理地对城市交通信号灯进行控制,针对不同路况分开对待, 设置合理的信号灯显示时间, 对于改善交通的质量, 更好地利用现有城市道路资源, 实现道路交通的安全性、快速性都能起到很大作用。面对这些问题，单靠交通信号灯显然无法完成，智能交通控制系统的介入，把交通信号灯作为其控制的一部分，必将获得不错的效果。 针对我国交通的特点，利用单片机来实现一种智能的交通控制系统。该系统有专门的检测系统可以对车的流量进行采集，从而实现车辆信息的数字化，与此同时单片机会利用自动检测到的车流量信息通过设置的控制模块选取适当的信号配比控制方案，实现交通信号灯的智能调控，使信号灯的显示时间得到合理的调配，实现交通控制的智能化。该系统采用模块化设计思想，利用上述二大模块组成一个完整的智能交通控制系统，各模块既可以利用各自的信息反馈来控制交通信号灯的显示时间，使道路、车辆能够和谐统一。 关键词 单片机；智能控制系统；定时／ 计数器 Abstract With the rapid increase of the number of vehicles in the city, the contradiction of the vehicles and roads becomes more and more outstanding, increasing the area of roads is not an essential but a superficial method to resolve this problem. Practices have proved that reasonable controlling on traffic signal light in the city and separating the fastigium and normal period of traffic flux can play a significant role in improving the quality of traffic flux, taking more advantage of current transportability ,reducing the environment pollution , implementing the security, speediness and comfort of traffic flux. This paper put s forward a kind of fine time- distributing scheme about single crossroad according to the traffic flux and saturated flux of roads in the city and the double cycle’s algorithm advanced. This paper mainly introduces a kind of Intelligent Transportation－control System which uses the timer ／ counter of the single－chip computer．This system simulates the vehicle flow by external impulse．Collecting the vehicle flow by timer ／ counter to realize the information digitalization．At the same time , comparing the information with the data which is stored in advance ,then according to the controlling model＇s algorithm to choose the appropriate plan to intelligently control the traffic lights．This system uses the modulation design concept, uses the above two big modules to compose a complete intellige