我国国际物流发展对国际贸易的影响及对策研究.doc

我国国际物流发展对国际贸易的 影响及对策研究 摘 要 随着国际贸易和跨国经营的蓬勃发展，国际物流作为国际贸易的实现基础，也得到了极大发展，成为了一个初具规模的新兴服务产业。然而，我国的国际物流发展还存在着不少的问题，严重滞后的国际物流体系甚至已经成为制约我国经济尤其是国际贸易发展的“瓶颈”环节。本文借助于定性和定量的分析手段，从国际物流的含义及其与国际贸易的关系入手，对我国国际物流业的发展现状以及存在的问题进行了具体分析，并采用灰色关联分析法分析影响国际贸易发展的物流需求因素，最后基于消除物流瓶颈，促进国际贸易发展的角度对我国国际物流业的发展提出建议和对策。 【关键词】国际物流 国际贸易 物流需求 灰色关联分析 Abstract With the vigorous development of the international trade and the transnational business, international logistics, as the basis of international trade, has also obtained a great development and become an emerging service industry which begins to take shape. However, there are still a lot of problems with the development of international logistics in China. The serious lag of international logistics system has become the “bottleneck link which is restricting the economy development and international trade in particular in our country. By the means of qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper begins with the meaning of international logistics and the relations between international logistics and international trade. Then the status of the international logistics industry in our country and some problems in existence are analyzed. The logistics demand factors that influence the development of international trade are analyzed by the method of gray relational analysis. In order to eliminate the bottlenecks in the logistics and promote the development of international trade, the advices and countermeasures are put forward for the development of Chinas international logistics industry. Keywords: international logistics international trade logistics demand gray relational analysis 目 录 一、国际物流概述 (01) （一）国际物流的含义 (01) （二）国际物流的特点 (01) （三）国际物流与国际贸易的关系 (02) 二、我国国际物流业发展状况分析 (03) （一）我国国际物流业的发展现状 (03) （二）我国国际物流业发展存在的问题 (04) 三、我国国际物流发展对国际贸易的影响 (06) （一）我国国际物流瓶颈对国际贸易的影响 (07) （二）影响国际贸易的物流因素分析 (08) 四、国际物流对国际贸易发展的促进对策 (13) （一）总体思路 (13) （二）政府增强宏观调控 (13) （三）企业加强自身建设 (15) 五、结束语 (16) 参考文献 (18) PAGE 1 一、国际物流概述 （一）国际物流的含义 国际物流（International Logistics）的概念有广义和