代词及it的用法.pptxVIP

代词及it的用法;一、代词的定义和种类;代词的种类;人称、物主、反身、指示、疑问;一.人称代词;1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.;1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they;二.物主代词;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词。在句中作定语修饰名词。 I like my job. 形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调。 This is my own house. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。 This is your book. Where is mine？ “of+名词性物主代词”构成双重属格。 A friend of mine will come here next week. ;1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him;4. ____ school is much bigger than ____. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. it’s;三.反身代词;2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃… 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉／沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己;The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your;this,that,these,those 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较远的事物或人. This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 打电话时this 表示我,that表示你. Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? ;疑问代词有who(指人,谁)，whom，whose（指人，谁的），what(指事，什么)和which(指人、事均可，哪一个)等。 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。 Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主