English Debate 英文辩论赛的技巧.doc

English Debate Here are some recommendations on how to escape common emotionalist tactics and drive your point home. 下面是一些建议，如何逃脱的共同emotionalist战术和驱动点回家。 （emotionalist??? [i?m?u??n?list] n.?易受感动者,诉诸感情的演讲人） * Using a story as an opener helps concretize your argument. *用一个故事作为起手有助于具体你的论点。 There are a great number of stories of government control and abuse, in the news, on the internet, and even in books. Draw from them to illustrate points, especially as an introduction. In telling or retelling a story, you are trying to draw the sympathy of the audience to the victim, but you are also illustrating your arguments. What you are really doing is, you are merely reminding people of what they already know : government doesnt work, individual freedom is better. 有大量的消息，是政府控制和性虐待的故事，在互联网上，甚至在书本上。从他们身上吸取点，尤其是作为引进来说明。在讲述或复述一个故事，你正试图提请观众受害人的同情，但你也说明你的论点。你真正做的是，你只是提醒人们，他们已经知道：政府不工作，个人自由是更好的。 * Dont be afraid to use quotes. *不要害怕使用引号。 Using quotes to underscore a point, or to inspire, is always powerful. Consult web sites like Libertarian Quotes, F, and Freedoms Nest to get appropriate quotes for the occasion. 使用引号要强调一点，或激励，始终是强大的。像。。。到适当的场合使用引号。 * Be on the lookout for misdirection tactics.*误导战术。 * Always remember that most debates are inherently comparative. *记住，最辩论本身是针对性。 Unless the topic is specifically about whether a position has enough evidence or not, any debate you are involved in will be comparative. Knowledge itself is comparative : we evaluate how probable different hypotheses on the basis of how well they explain the available observations. If you need more evidence, find reliable sources. Remember that convincing your opponent should not be your primary objective, but rather to show the evidence. Dont take it too personal, and have fun ! 除非题目是具体的位置是否有足够的证据或不，你参与的任何辩论将是相对的。知识本身就是比较：我们如何可能不同的假设，以及他们如何解释提供意见的基础上评估。 如果你需要更多的证据，找到可靠的消息来源。请记住，说服你的对手不应该是你的首要目标，而是要显示的证据。不要把它太个人，有乐趣！ Advice on Debating with Others Avoid the use of Never. Avoid the use of Always. Refra