Part3 Database Analysis and Design TechniquesChapter 06- 课件.ppt

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Part3 Database Analysis and Design TechniquesChapter 06- 课件.ppt

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Third Normal Form (3NF) StuDept Course SC StuDeptCourse Student Department 1NF 2NF 3NF 精品文档 Third Normal Form (3NF) Client Rental PropertyOwner ClientRental PropertyForRent Owner 1NF 2NF 3NF 精品文档 Outline Potential Problems in a Base Relation The concept of Normalization Functional Dependencies The process of Normalization First Normal Form (1NF) Second Normal Form (2NF) Third Normal Form (3NF) General Definitions of 2NF and 3NF 精品文档 General Definitions of 2NF and 3NF The 2NF and 3NF we discuss above disallow partial or transitive dependencies on the primary key or relations to avoid the update anomalies. However, these definitions do not take into account other candidate keys of a relation, if any exist. We can present more general definitions for 2NF and 3NF that take into account candidate keys of a relation. 精品文档 General Definitions of 2NF and 3NF For the general definitions, we define that a primary-key attribute is part of any candidate key. Definition of 2NF in general A relation that is in first normal form and every non-primary-key attribute is fully functionally dependent on any candidate key. Definition of 3NF in general A relation that is in first and second normal form and in which no non-primary-key attribute is transitively dependent on any candidate key. 精品文档 General Definitions of 2NF and 3NF Using the general definition of 2NF and 3NF can make the process of normalization more complex, but it can identify hidden redundancy in relations that could be missed. In fact, it is often the case that whether we use the definitions based on primary keys or the general definitions of 2NF and 3NF, the decomposition of relations is the same. 精品文档 Outline Boyce-Codd Noraml Form (BCNF) Review of Normalization (1NF to BCNF) Fourth Noramal Form (4NF) Fifth Normal Form (5NF) 精品文档 Boyce-Codd Noraml Form (BCNF) Partial and transitive dependencies are the most important reasons for update anomalies. The 3NF disallow partial and transitive dependencies on the primary ke