The C++ Programming Language课件.ppt

Programming Philosophy  – The Tao Of Programming Part 1 -- The Silent Void Thus spake the master programmer: 编程大师如是说： When you have learned to snatch the error code from the trap frame, it will be time for you to leave. “当你从我手中夺走水晶球时，就是你离开的时候了。” 精品文档 The C++ Programming Language Lecture 1: From C to C++ 精品文档 Brief IntroductionRequirements 精品文档 Coding Style Requirements  -- Naming Conventions Hungarian Notation [GlobalPrefix][TypePrefix]-BaseTag-Name [GlobalPrefix] C++ member variables start with: m_ Global variables start with: g_ Static data members start with: s_ Classes start with: C Interfaces start with: I Standard [Prefix]: p – A pointer. CHAR* psz; rg – An array. DWORD rgType[…]; pp – A pointer to a pointer. int* ppTop; h – A handle. HANDLE hFile; ref – A reference to. char Func(string refResult); 精品文档 Coding Style Requirements  -- Naming Conventions (cont.) Standard “BaseTag” void - v int - i BOOL - f UINT - ui BYTE - b CHAR - ch Double - d float - fl WCHAR - wch ULONG - ul LONG - l DWORD - dw HRESULT - hr fn - function sz - NULL str USHORT, SHORT, WORD - w Name – Meaningful and Capitalizing every words Example m_pdTopOfStack CTypeLib g_fSwitchForDest s_szStartingURL 精品文档 Coding Style Requirements  -- Naming Conventions (cont.) Let’s have some tries… A flag indicates whether a C++ object has been initialized: BOOL m_fInitialized; A Session ID: DWORD dwSessionID; A Pointer to BYTE buffer: BYTE* pbBuffer; A global buffer to store logfile filename: CHAR g_szLogFile[MAX_NUM]; A pointer to a global logfile name: CHAR* g_pszLogFile; 精品文档 Coding Style Requirements  -- Code Indentation 4 spaces per indent level Class CExample { public: //member functions declaration Cexample(); ~Cexample(); private: #ifdef _DEBUG void TraceValue( int iValue ); #endif … }