Implementation LAN91c111-NE driver on Altera cyclone NIOS ...课件.ppt

Cyclone board 精品文档 Features A CycloneTM EP1C20F400C7device 8 Mbytes of flash memory 1 Mbyte of static RAM 16 Mbytes of SDRAM On board logic for configuring the Cyclone device from flash memory On-board Ethernet MAC/PHY device Two RS-232 DB9 serial ports 精品文档 Our idea Find a small TCP/IP for small device. The small TCP/IP named LWIP that is created by Adam Dunkels. We hope that we can port LWIP to Nios and develop some sample programs for verifying it “Adam Dunkels” http://www.sics.se/~adam/ 精品文档 LWIP feature lwIP is an implementation of the TCP/IP protocol stack. The focus of the lwIP stack is to reduce memory usage and code size, making lwIP suitable for use in small clients with very limited resources such as embedded systems. In order to reduce processing and memory demands,lwIP uses a tailor made API that does not require any data copying. This report describes the design and implementation of lwIP. The algorithms and data structures used both in the protocol implementations and in the sub systems such as the memory and buffer management systems are described. “lwip” /projects/lwip/ 精品文档 lwIP 精品文档 Line of LWIP code 精品文档 Introduction to lwIP Since small devices such as sensors are often required to be physically small and inexpensive……….. lwIP describes the design and implementation of a small TCP/IP stack that is small enough to be use in minimal system. 精品文档 Protocol layering lwIP allows using a more relaxed scheme for communication between the application and the lower layer protocol Shared memory Also, since the application process can use the same memory as the networking code the application can read and write directly to the internal buffers, thus saving the expense of performing a copy. 精品文档 Overview lwIP consists of several modules: Operating system emulation layer Buffer and memory management subsystems Network interface functions Functions for computing the Internet checksum lwIP also includes an abstract API 精品文档 Process model lwIP It use