13.不定式-中考英语专题复习.pptVIP

不定式与疑问词连用 常用动词有: ask know learn teach tell understand等。 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 When to start has not been decided. I don’t know what to do. He can tell you where to get the book. The question is who(m) to ask. something + to do She has nothing to say. I want something to eat. Would you like something to drink? Is there anything to eat? something + adj. + to do Give something hot to drink. I need something nice to wear to the party next month. Do you have anything cold to drink? 我太累了，难于入睡。 小男孩吓得一步也动不了。 The boy was too frightened to move. I was too tired to sleep. too + adj. / adv + to do … 太…(以致) 不能(做)… too… for sb / sth to do … 这箱子太沉了,他抬不起来. The box is too heavy for him to lift. The box is so heavy that he can’t lift it. 黎明太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 Li Ming was too excited to say a word. Li Ming was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. adj. + enough to do sth. 十分（足够）…… 他很富有，可以买辆小汽车。 He is rich enough to buy a car. He is so rich that he can buy a car. adv + enough to do … 她跑得够快了，完全可以第一个到达。 She runs fast enough to get there first. She runs so fast that she can get there first. stop to do stop doing 停下来去做某事 停止做某事go on to do go on doing 继续做另一件事 继续做原来在做的事remember to do remember doing 记住要做某事 记得曾经做过某事forget to do forget doing 忘记要做某事 忘记曾经做过某事 1、我记得以前见过你。 I remember seeing you. Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 2、离开时请记得关灯。 动词不定式的注意点： 1．begin/ start/ hate/ like/love/ plan/ prefer，etc. Vt.+to do sth.和 Vt.+doing 意义相似 2．但forget / remember / go on / stop / try ,etc Vt.+to do sth.和 Vt.+doing 意义不相同 动词不定式的注意点： 3. 介词 to 与不定式 to 的区别 be used to习惯于 thanks to 由于,多亏 prefer …to… 比较 make a contribution to 为… 作贡献 write to… 写信给 according to 根据 Look forward to 期待，盼望 !,Mother asked