Java Lecture 4课件.ppt

Making a Subclass Java uses the keyword extends to express the subclass relationship class CokeMachine extends VendingMachine class CokeMachine extends VendingMachine { private int change; public CokeMachine(int numItems, int maxItems, int price, int change) { super(numItems, maxItems, price); this.change = change; } public boolean vend(int amount) { boolean vendResult; if(amount = getPrice() (amount - getPrice()) change) { vendResult = vend(); if(vendResult) { change -= amount - getPrice(); } return vendResult; } else { return false; } } Writing like the big kids... class CokeMachine { private int numCans; private int maxCans; // Constructor public CokeMachine(int numCans, int maxCans) { this.numCans = numCans; this.maxCans = maxCans; } public CokeMachine() { numCans = 3; maxCans = 60; } Writing like the big kids... class CokeMachine { private int numCans; private int maxCans; // Constructor public CokeMachine(int numCans, int maxCans) { this.numCans = numCans; this.maxCans = maxCans; } public CokeMachine() { this(3, 60); } Constructor Chaining How do it know? Java differentiates constructors using the parameter list CokeMachine() CokeMachine(int, int) Note: Same idea works for methods Lots of flexibility class CokeMachine { private int numCans; private int maxCans; private String name; public CokeMachine(String name, int numCans, int maxCans) { this.numCans = numCans; this.maxCans = maxCans; = name; } Lots of flexibility // class CokeMachine (continued) public CokeMachine(String name) { this(name, 3, 60); } public CokeMachine(String name, int numCans) { this(name, numCans, 60); } public CokeMachine(int maxCans, String name) { this(name, 3, maxCans); } public Coke