水下夯锤绕流阻力系数变化规律的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第37卷第4期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年7月 Vol.37 No.4 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jul. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.04.003 水下夯锤绕流阻力系数变化规律的数值模拟 1 1 2 黄建生 ,梁邦炎 ,王小平 (1.中交第四航务工程局有限公司,广东 广州 510290;2.中交四航局港湾工程设计院有限公司,广东 广州 510231) 摘要:基于LS-DYNA流固耦合数值模拟方法,针对多个工程常用锤型进行数值模拟对比,分析了水 下夯锤绕流阻力系数变化规律。 结果表明:夯锤底面静压强一定时,夯锤质量越大,其绕流阻力系 数越小;夯锤在水中下落的过程中,速度随着落距的增加而增大,但增长的幅度逐渐减小并趋于稳 定;夯锤的能量利用率随着落距的增加而减小,其中夯锤底面静压强一定时,夯锤质量越小能量耗 散率越大。 关键词:夯锤;水下运动;绕流阻力系数;能量耗散率 + 中图分类号:TV131.2 2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)04 0014 05 1 Numerical simulation of change in flow resistance coefficient of underwater hammer/ / HUANG Jiansheng ,LIANG 1 2 Bangyan ,WANG Xiaoping (1.CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510290, China; 2.Harbor Engineering DesignInstitute of CCCCFourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou510231,China) Abstract:Change in the flow resistance coefficient of underwater hammers was analyzed through comparison of common types of hammers in multiple projects based on the LS-DYNA fluid-structure coupling numerical simulation method. The results show that,when the hydrostatic pressure on the bottom surface of the hammer is a fixed value,the flow resistance coefficient decreaseswith the increase of the hammer mass. The hammer fall velocity in the water increases with the drop distance,but the growth rate gradually decreases and tends toward a stable value. The energy usage ratio of the hammer decreases with the increase of the drop distance. Whenthehydrostaticpressureonthebottom surface isafixedvalue,the energy