名词性从句趣味详解.pptVIP

宾语从句要注意的几个问题: 1. 时态呼应(主从句时态保持一致） 2. 否定转移: (think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等). 但一般出现在主句是一般现在时的情况下. I don’t think you have met before, have you ? I thought you would not come, so I went there by myself. 3. 后面不能直接跟that从句的动词: allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, hate, love, help, take, forgive 等. 这类次后可用其它形式作宾语. I admire their winning the match. (正确) I admire that they won the match. ( 错误 ) * 三. 表语从句 表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句. 3. seem, appear后可接that引导的从句, 而 look则不可. 这三个词后都可用as if / as though 引导从句. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot. * The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway. 四. 同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news, promise,truth,belief,thought,idea, answer,information,knowledge,doubthope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词. * 注: 1. that 引导同位语从句与that 引导定语从句的区别: 引导同位语从句的that 无实际意义, 不作从句的任何成分, 而引导定语从句的that 是从句中的某个成分. He told me the news that our team won the match. He told me the news that was very exciting. We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school. We are interested in the news that he told us. 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. * Part 3 on page 46 It is hard for us to imagine where all these advanced technologies will lead us. NC 2. People want to know which “green” transportation will be used in the city. NC 3. Have you heard of the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy- saving and travels at an amazing speed? AC * 4. His memory brought him back to the spring of 1998 when he met her for the first time. AC 5. Man