数字口译学 科知识.pptxVIP

数字口译;4位数 1千 1 thousand 5位数 1万 10 thousand 6位数 10万 100 thousand 7位数 100万 1 million 8位数 1000万 10 million 9位数 1亿 100 million 10位数 10亿 1 billion 11位数 100亿 10 billion 12位数 1000亿 100 billion 13位数 1万亿 1 trillion / thousand billion 14位数 10万亿 10 trillion ;汉译英 （1）二十五万三千六百 （2）一百零三万零五十 （3）九十万五千零三十 （4）一百四十四万三千七百 （5）五千八百万零四千 （6）两千两百二十万五千八百 （7）一亿五千三百二十一万一千 （8）十三亿零六十二万 （9）七百六十亿零8万 （10）一万三千亿零六百二十万 ;英译汉 one million, three hundred and seventy four thousand six million and twenty four thousand one billion, two hundred and twenty million two hundred and thirteen million, one hundred and twelve thousand five million, six hundred and twenty thousand, four hundred and sixteen eleven billion, three hundred and three million, fifty thousand thirteen billion, five hundred and five million one hundred and sixteen billion, three hundred and twenty two million, five hundred thousand seven thousand and seventy six billion one trillion, thirty billion and fifteen million ;数字相关表达;表示减少、下降常使用decrease，reduce，decline，fall和drop的各种词形和词性，也可使用go down，cut，contract，lower (than)，slash，shrink等，在表示削减幅度较小时可以使用dwindle, dip，slide, slip等，表示大幅或快速下跌则可用plummet，plunge和tumble等。例如： ①The number of hunters fell by 7% in the decade ending in 2001. ②The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 40.39 points, or 0.3%, to finish Thursday at 15636.55. ③World exports dipped 1% in volume in 2001 and contracted 4% in value to US$ 6 trillion. ④The SP 500-stock index slipped 3.18 points, or 0.2%, to 1722.34, edging lower from its own record close. ⑤Tokyo stocks took a tumble on Thursday morning ;表示程度较轻、不太显著的变化可以用somewhat，marginally，slightly；表示比较缓慢的变化可以用gradually，steadily，smoothly；表示剧烈、显著的变化时，可以用sharp，steep，remarkably，dramatically和considerably等。使用程度词可以体现讲话人对数据的态度。试比较下面三个例句： 例1. The unemployment rate dropped by 1 percentage point. 例2. The unemployment rate dropped slightly by 1 percentage point. 例3. The unemployment rate dropped a staggering 1 percentage point.;数字表达的多样化 实际利用外资达到274.4亿美元，比1999年增长20%。 Actually utilized foreign