有机朗肯循环的发电系统的试验研究-制冷学报.PDFVIP

33  Vol.33,No.1 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 202 2 Journal of Refrigeration February. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 01-0018-04 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 01. 018 有机朗肯循环的发电系统的实验研究 江 龙1 Ecichard A. Groll2 (1 上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所 上海 200240；2 Purdue University, Westlafayette India, 47906) 摘 要 以低温热蒸汽来模拟废热作为有机朗肯循环 (ORC)的热源，建立了以R 134a为制冷剂的有机朗肯循环发电系统。通 过EES (engineering equation solver)软件对ORC系统进行了数学建模，并将实验与模拟结果进行了比较。结果表明：系统以 R 134a为工质运行，可以达到8% 的发电效率；当膨胀机进 口的状态为饱和或者过热时，系统的热效率与发电量都会随着进 口压力的增加而增加；系统压力较低的时候，系统的不可逆程度较大，系统效率会有较大损失。 关键词 热工学；有机朗肯循环； 热力学分析 ；废热发电；低品位能源 + 中图分类号：TK249; TB61 5 文献标识码：A Study on Organic Rankine Cycle and Experiment of Geothermal Power Generation Jiang Long1 Ecichard A. Groll2 (1.Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; 2.Purdue University, Westlafayette India, 47906, U.S.A) Abstract Low-temperature heat steam, as heat source of organic Rankine cycle ( ORC ), is used to simulate waste heat, and Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)power generation system is established. Software of Engineering Equation Solver (EES) is utilized to solve the mathematical modeling of ORC system with refrigerant R134a. Predicted result is compared with experimental result. It is shown that the electricity generation efficiency is 8% with R134a working substance. The thermal efficiency and power rate can increase along with the increase of inlet pressure when inlet condition of expansion machine is saturated or overheated. Moreover, the systems irreversible l