led灯珠寿命测试报告.docxVIP

led灯珠寿命测试报告 　　目录　　摘要：·······························2Abstract：······························31引言·····························42LED定义、其发光原理及其特点···················4　　LED定义及发光原理······················4　　LED照明特点·························53LED灯具寿命····························7　　LED寿命长的原因·······················7　　影响LED灯具寿命的因素····················8　　判断LED失效的依据······················9　　如何衡量LED的寿命······················104与LED寿命相关的几个因素·····················12　　LED的光衰及其影响因素····················12　　LED的结温及其影响因素····················13　　LED器件的最高结温及其影响因素················14　　LED的热阻及减小其热阻的途径·················155LED老化实验····························16　　LED的老化及其寿命测试····················16　　大功率LED封装结构·····················17　　热阻(Rθ)的测量方法···················17　　LED结温及光通量的测量····················19　　影响实验的几个因素······················21　　实验结果讨论·························22结论·······························26谢辞·······························27　　【参考文献】·····························28　　LED发光寿命测试　　摘要：假如不考虑电源和驱动的故障，LED的寿命终止会表现为它的光衰，　　也就是说时间长了，其亮度会越来越暗，直到最后熄灭为止。LED的寿命主要取决于LED芯片的质量、芯片的设计和芯片的材料。直接影响LED寿命的关键因素有两个：一是驱动电流的变化即达到某个阈值以后，启动LED的电流越高，发光发热就越多；二是工作环境温度：温度越高，出光就越少。此外，LED灯具的安装及固定方式对其寿命也有很大的影响。　　本文主要通过实验测量LED的光通量及结温，根据LED发光寿命与光通量及结温的关系推导出LED的发光寿命。　　关键词：LED光衰结温热阻寿命　　LEDLifetimeTest　　Abstract：Ifwedon’tputthebreakdownofpowersourceanddrivingmechanisminto　　consideration,theterminationofaLED’slifetimewillbelightdecline,in　　otherwords,afteralongtime,thelight’sintensewillbeweakerandweaker,　　andthelightwillbeoutatlast.TheLED’slifetimereliesonthequality,　　designandmaterialofLED’schip.Therearetwofactorsinfluencingthe　　LED’slifetime,thefirstoneisthechangingofelectriccurrent—when　　reachestoaliminalvalue,theelectriccurrentwhichstartsLEDwillbe　　more,theintensityandheatwillbehigher;thesecondoneisthe　　temperatureoftheworkingenvironment—thehigherthetemperatureis,the　　lesserlighttherewillbe.What’smore,howtheLEDisinstalledandfixed　　willalsomakeabiginfluenceonLED’slifetime.　　themaincontentofthearticl