我国农村城镇化建设中存在的问题及对策.docVIP

我国农村城镇化建设中存在的问题及对策 摘要:农村城镇化是农村发展的方向与任务，也是城乡生产要素的合理流动和组合优化，统筹城乡经济社会发展，实现全面建设小康社会目标与构建和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村的重要组成部分。农村城镇化是社会发展的必然趋势,是农业现代化的重要标志。进入21世纪,城镇化已经成为促进国民经济持续快速健康发展的重要动力。因此,深入研究中国农村城镇化的发展进程,正确认识中国农村城镇化的发展现状及存在的问题及对策，具有重要的意义。 关键词:农村城镇化;建设;问题;对策 Chinas urbanization problems and solutions Abstract: Urbanization is the direction and task of rural development, and it is urban and country production elements reasonable flow and combinatorial optimization ,plan as a whole of urban and country economic and social development, and realize of a well-off social goals and build a harmonious society and villages. Urbanization is an inevitable trend of social development, is an important landmark in the modernization of agriculture. Into the 21st century, urbanization has become a tool for the national economic healthily development. Therefore, an in-depth study of Chinas urbanization development process, a correct understanding of Chinas urbanization of rural development and of the problems and solutions has important implications. Key words: Urbanization; Build; Question; Countermeasure 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595323 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc263595323 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595324 2我国农村城镇化建设现状 PAGEREF _Toc263595324 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595325 3我国农村城镇化建设中存在的问题 PAGEREF _Toc263595325 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595326 3.1缺乏科学的规划 PAGEREF _Toc263595326 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595327 3.2建设规模小 PAGEREF _Toc263595327 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595328 3.3制约农村城镇化建设的制度性因素依然存在 PAGEREF _Toc263595328 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595329 3.3.1农民承包土地流转的制约 PAGEREF _Toc263595329 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595330 3.3.2传统的户籍制度的制约 PAGEREF _Toc263595330 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595331 3.3.3不完善的社会保障制度的制约 PAGEREF _Toc263595331 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595332 3.4建设中资金短缺 PAGEREF _Toc263595332 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595333 3.5缺乏有效的产业带动 PAGEREF _Toc263595333 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595334 4农村城镇化建设应采取的对策 PAGEREF _Toc263595334 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263595335 4.1加强农村城镇化的规划工