玻尔地对应原理及其深远意义.docVIP

实用文案 标准文档 实用文案 标准文档 玻尔的对应原理及其深远意义 摘要：对应原理不仅仅是玻尔理论的重要部分，它用极限条件下的转化标准这根逻辑纽带，推进了和谐、完美、高度自治的物理学系统理论的构建；对应原理的推广更使人们有理由相信，对应原理是物理学中的一个重要的普遍原理。玻尔的对应原理对量子论的发展及矩阵力学的建立具有关键性的作用，并且它作为一种积极意义的科学思想，对当今物理学的发展，仍有重要的指导和启发作用。本文系统地讲述了玻尔的对应原理及其深远意义，第一章讲述了对应原理提出的广泛意义：第二章讲述了对应原理的表述：第三章讲述了对应原理对物理学发展的作用：第四章讲述了对应原理的深远意义。本文通过回顾对应原理的产生背景及过程，简述对应原理的历史贡献，实例分析该思想解决物理问题的方式，指出玻尔的对应原理对科学方法论的深远影响及其意义。 关键词：对应原理，逻辑学，方法论； Abstract:Correspondence principle is not only the important part of The Bohr theory,besides,it promotes harmonious ,perfect and high degree of autonomy the structure of Physics system theory by using Transformation standard under maximum conditions .The promotion of the correspondence principle more make people have reason to believe that the correspondence principle is one of the important physics of the universal principles.Bohrs correspondence principle played a key role at the promote of the Quantum theory and the establishment of matrix mechanics.Besides,as one kind of positive significance scientific thought,the correspondence principle is still guided and inspired to the development of Todays physics.This article tells Bohrs correspondence principle as well as its far-reaching significance systematically.The first chapter tells the extensively significant of correspondence principle;the second one tells the formulation;the third one tells the effect that it has during the development of Physics.the fourth one tells its far-reaching significance.By reviewing the background and the process when correspondence principle come into being,telling the historical contribution,analysing the way to solve physical problems by using the thought,the article points out that correspondence principle has far-reaching influence and significance about methodology of science. Keyword:correspondence principle,logistics,methodology 目录 前言：量子力学理论可以成功精确的描述微观世界的物体（例如原子以及基本粒子），而宏观的物体（例如弹簧、电阻等）则可以用经典力学和经典电动力学所描述。矛盾在于，同一个物理世界，仅仅因为物体大小的不同，就需要不同的两个理论来描述，这显然是荒谬的。这一矛盾就是玻尔阐述对应原理的初衷，即在系统“大”的情况下，经典物理学可以认为是量子物理学的