2012年9月 第33卷 第5期
Sept.2012 Vol.33 No.5
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7775.2012.05.014
运用弹性支撑背板提高微穿孔板低频吸声性能
赵晓丹,丁 瑞,胡 鹏
(江苏大学 汽车与交通工程学院,江苏 镇江212013)
摘要:为了提高微穿孔板结构的低频吸声性能,将传统微穿孔板结构的刚性背板改进为弹性支撑
背板,通过理论计算和试验对这一改进进行研究.由等效电路图推导出弹性支撑背板单元的矩阵,
运用传递矩阵方法,将其和空腔单元矩阵、微穿孔单元矩阵进行串联,建立新结构的理论模型.通过
振动试验测量弹性支撑背板的阻尼系数和刚度系数,计算出结构的吸声系数,并与驻波管试验的测
量结果对比.结果表明:理论计算和试验结果吻合良好;改进设计的微穿孔板结构同时利用了微穿
孔板的腔共振吸声和背板的机械阻抗吸声作用,能够在不增加结构厚度的情况下提高低频吸声性
能,并且同时保持中高频吸声效果.
关键词:微穿孔板;声阻抗;吸声;低频噪声;传递矩阵
中图分类号:TB535 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1671-7775(2012)05-0567-04
Lowfrequencysoundabsorptivityimprovementofmicroperforated
panelabsorberbyelasticsupportedbackwall
ZhaoXiaodan,DingRui,HuPeng
(SchoolofAutomotiveandTrafficEngineering,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu212013,China)
Abstract:Inordertoimprovelowfrequencysoundabsorptivity,thebasicstructureofrigidbackwallin
MPAwassubstitutedbyelasticsupportbackwall.Theimprovementwasinvestigatedthroughtheoretical
calculationandexperiments.Thematrixofelasticsupportbackwallwasdeducedbyequivalentcircuit
diagramandconnectedinserieswithcavitymatrixandmicroporebytransfermatrixmethodtoestablisha
newstructuretheoreticalmodel.Thedampingcoefficientandstiffnesscoefficientoftheelasticsupport
backwallweremeasuredbyvibrationtest,andtheacousticabsorptivitywascalculatedandmeasuredby
standingwavetubetest.Theresultsshowthatthetheoreticalcalculationisingoodconsistencywiththe
experimentalresults.ThenewstructurehasbothHelmholtzresonanceandmechanicalimpedancesound
absorption.Thelowfrequencysoundabsorptivityisimprovedwithoutincreasingoftotalstructurelength
andthemiddleandhighfrequencysoundabsorptivitycanbekeptinvariant.
Keywords:microperforatedpanel;acousticimpedance;s
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