南京大学计算机科学与技术系.ppt

Software Process, Management, and Quality 李 宣 东 南京大学计算机科学与技术系 Outline Software Process Software Quality Assurance Software Configuration Management Software Project Management Concepts Software Process The software process has been the focus of considerable attention over the last decade. 软件过程是近十年来人们关注的焦点。 A software process is a framework for the tasks that are required to build high-quality software.软件过程是为开发高质量软件所需要完成的任务的框架。 More important, software engineering is performed by creative, knowledgeable people who should work within a defined and mature software process. 软件工程是有创造力、有知识的人在定义好的、成熟的软件过程框架中进行的。 Software Process Software engineering layers Software Process Software engineering is a layered technology: Any engineering approach (including software engineering) must rest on an organizational commitment to quality. 任何工程方法（包括软件工程）必须以有组织的质量保证为基础。 Software Process Software engineering is a layered technology: Total quality management and similar philosophies foster a continuous process improvement culture, and it is this culture that ultimately leads to the development of increasingly more mature approaches to software engineering. 全面的质量管理和类似的理念刺激了不断的过程改进，正是这种改进导致了更加成熟的软件工程方法的不断出现。 The bedrock that supports software engineering is a focus on quality. 支持软件工程的根基就在于对质量的关注。 Software Process Process layer of software engineering The foundation for Software engineering is the process layer. Software engineering process is the glue that holds the technology layers together and enables rational and timely development of computer software. 软件工程过程是将技术层结合在一起的凝聚力，使得软件能够被合理地和及时地开发出来。 Software Process Process layer of software engineering Process defines a framework for a set of key process areas (KPAs) that must be established for effective delivery of software engineering technology. 过程定义了一组关键过程区域的框架，这对于软件工程技术的有效应用是必须的。 The key process areas form the basis for management control of software proj