高中英语必修一Unit1词汇练习.docxVIP

-- -- Unit1 Friendship(词汇练习 ) 1. add [?d] vt. vi. 增加；添加；补充说 经典例句： The bad weather only added to our difficulties恶.劣的天气只是增加了我 们的困难。 提纲掣领： 1. adds up to加起来等于 2. add to 增加；增添 3. add sth.to sth把.?? 加到 /进 ?? 里 跟踪练习： 1. The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ 加(起来 共计 )$1,000. 答案： adds up to， 解析：“加起来等于”。 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A． added to B．resulted from C． turned out D．made up 答案：选 A 。 解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。 add to 增“加，加强 ”；result from 由“于 ”；turn out 结“果是 ”； make up“编造，化妆 ”。 2. upset [?pset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱 (计划等 ) 经典例句： He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill父.亲病重 的消息让他很不安。 提纲掣领： be upset about/over/at sth为.某事烦心 (sth.)upset sb.某(事 )使某人心烦意乱 upset oneself about sth使.某人为某事烦恼跟踪练习： There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事烦恼 )． 答案： in getting upset about it 解析： be upset about/over/at sth为.某事烦心 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________你(别为这事烦恼了 )． — Let ’ s just forget it. 答案： Don’t upset yourself about it 解析： upset oneself about sth使.某人为某事烦恼 3. concern [k?ns??n] n． [U]关心，担忧； [C] 关心的人 (或)事 vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 经典例句： His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness他.的妈 妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。 提纲掣领： as/so far as...be concerned就 ?? 而言；依 ?? 之见 be concerned about/for sth担.心 ?? ；关心 ?? be concerned in/with 与?? 有关 跟踪练习： What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A． concerning B．concern C． concerned D． to concern 答案：选 C。 解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新 疾病的方法。 be concerned about 担心，关心； concerning 为介词，意为 “关于 ”，与题意不符。 The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A． with ；for B． with ；with C． for；about D ．about；with 答案：选 A 。 解析：句意：会议与改革有关， 出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。 be concerned with “与?? 有关 ”； be concerned for/about担心，“关心 ”。 4. calm [k ɑ?m