集成成像三维显示微单元图像阵列快速生成方法-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 I 摘要 集成成像三维显示技术是一种新型的三维立体显示技术，具有全视差、全彩 色、无需相干光源和特殊辅助观看设备等优点，受到人们越来越多的关注。目前 集成成像技术存在采集系统复杂、微单元图像阵列生成速度慢等问题。针对该问 题，本文做了如下工作： 首先，介绍了集成成像三维显示技术的基本原理和显示模式；系统总结了目 前已有的典型集成成像采集系统，并分别分析了它们的工作原理，推导了采集系 统参数和工作性能的关系，分析了它们的优点和缺点。 其次，利用光线追迹的方法分析了微单元图像中同名点的相关性，分析了多 相机通用采集系统的基本原理，解决了同名点匹配问题。此外，利用智能深度反 转模型(SPOC)，解决了相机阵列参数和显示微透镜阵列参数不匹配的问题。 最后，分析了多相机通用采集系统的基本结构，搭建了光学采集实验平台， 针对参数匹配和不匹配两种情况，均快速生成了满足显示要求的微单元图像阵列， 并且，在光场转换过程中，实现了 SPOC 的高速并行化。三维再现结果表明该采 集系统的正确性和可行性。 关键词:集成成像 采集系统 同名点 参数匹配 智能深度反转模型 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT III ABSTRACT Integral imaging (II) is a true three-dimensional (3D) imaging technique which attracts more and more attention. It produces full parallax and full-color images without special viewing devices and it does not require a coherent light source. However, there are some technical challenges in II: complicated recording system, elemental image array are produced slowly. Aiming at thus problems in II, the main contents in this paper are given as follows. Firstly, the principles of II and display mode are introduced. Several typical II recording systems are summarized, and their principles are analyzed. The relationship between the parameters and the performance of recording systems is deduced, and the advantages and disadvantages are listed. Secondly, using the ray tracing method obtains the relativity between corresponding points in the elemental image array. Analysis of the basic principle of universal multi-camera recording system. The problem of corresponding points matching is settled. In addition, the camera array parameters and display microlens array parameters mismatch problem is solved by Smart Pseudoscopic-to-Orthoscopic Conversion(SPOC). Finally, the basic structure of universal multi-camera recoding system is designed. Set the optical experimental platform. For the elemental image array of meet the display requirements is generated rapidly, whether the parameters are matching or dis-matching. Further, in the light field transformation process,